
School
Availability of tobacco, alcohol and other drugs
Negative feelings toward school
Frequent truancy or suspension
High transitory population
Poor academic achievement
Students labeled as classified or “at risk”
Individual and Peer Risk Factors
Early first use
Friends who use tobacco, alcohol and other drugs
Favorable attitudes toward drug use
Greater reliance on peers than parents
Early anti-social behavior
Alienation and rebelliousness
Depression
Family Risk Factors
Condoning teen use of alcohol and other drugs
Parental misuse of alcohol and/or other drugs
Low expectation of children’s success
Family management problems
Poverty